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Saturday, 22 November 2014

THESE ADAPTABLE, SELF-REPLICATING ROBOTS SURELY WON'T TEAR THE WORLD APART ... RIGHT?

BUT THEY COULD HELP OUT IN EMERGENCIES OR ON DISTANT PLANETS


Oslo University's Adaptive Robot


Watching the University of Oslo’s three-limbed robot squirm across the floor like a dismembered starfish brings to mind shudder-inducing flashbacks of Stargate SG-1. More particularly, visions of SG-1’s creepy-crawly nemesis, theReplicators, spider-like robots capable of well...replicating themselves...but also able to learn from their surroundings, adapt and generally tear apart entire worlds (or spaceships).
But surely, the good folks at the University of Oslo wouldn’t be doing anything like that. Right? RIGHT? Oh wait, that’s exactly what they’ve figured out how to do, minus the whole tearing-apart-everything-in-it’s-path thing.
So, we’ve got that going for us.
The robot in the video below is part of a third generation of robots capable of adapting to their environment. To build it, researchers used a computer program to design robots within selected parameters. They could tell the program they wanted a small robot capable of moving at a certain speed and able to climb over boulders, and the computer program would come up with designs. Those designs would then be pitted against each other in a virtual death match to see which ones would best meet the needs input by the researcher. The design that performed the best in the computer simulations would then be produced on a 3-D printer, and continue testing in real world simulations, trying to perfect itself even more. If the robot is damaged or figures out that it needs a new part, it can either print a new one, or figure out how to get along without it.
“In the future, robots must be able to solve tasks in deep mines on distant planets, in radioactive disaster areas, in hazardous landslip areas and on the sea bed beneath the Antarctic. These environments are so extreme that no human being can cope. Everything needs to be automatically controlled. Imagine that the robot is entering the wreckage of a nuclear power plant. It finds a staircase that no-one has thought of. The robot takes a picture. The picture is analysed. The arms of one of the robots is fitted with a printer. This produces a new robot, or a new part for the existing robot, which enables it to negotiate the stairs.”
And you know, that is an admirable goal. But just for the sake of argument, lets keep an eye on these little guys. After all, the Replicators started out as ‘just a toy.”

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